For those of a scientific bent in the Eighteenth Century, conchology--the collection and s...
For those of a scientific bent in the Eighteenth Century, conchology--the collection and study of seashells, was a popular pursuit; it was in fact one of Josiah Wedgwood's fields of study. That interest is reflected in the painstakingly detailed engraved images of shells--identifiable as specific species--that are scattered across the surfaces of this pattern, featured exclusively on earthenware dessert services. Each shell study is highlighted by a solid wash of a slightly bluish green enamel; the same that is used for a simple stripe at the edge.
The pattern, when first introduced in the late 1770's, was featured on cream ware with a "shell" edge. The slightly more blue-white pearlware was introduced in 1779, and it is safe to assume that our example represents a second generation of the pattern. In addition, the smooth striped edge reflects a later more restrained taste than the ruffled Rococo era shell edge.